Distinctions Central to Life Medicine
Basic Distinctions
Life Medicine is rooted in a number of
new and fundamental distinctions.
- Between feeling ill and ‘getting ill’.
- Between feeling ill-at-ease with one’s life and being ‘ill’.
- Between the particular life meaning of an illness for the individual and its biological ‘causes’.
- Between our subjectively ‘felt body‘ or ‘lived body‘ and the ‘clinical body’ or ‘physical’ body.
- Between the body as an embodiment of the human being and the body as a biological machine.
- Between our subjectively felt sense of bodily ‘dis-ease’ and an ‘objective’ bio-medically diagnosed ‘disease’.
- Between seeing the patient’s life problem as their illness and seeing the patient’s illness as the symptom of a life problem.
- Between talking to a doctor because one is ill and getting ill in order to talk to a doctor.
- Between seeing illness itself as a symptom and seeing symptoms only as possible signs of an illness.
- Between knowing that one may die by means of an illness and believing that one dies simply ‘from’ an illness.
- Between meditating an illness to heal one’s life and medicating an illness to heal one’s body.
- Between seeing a patent’s illness as something to be cured and understanding that the illness is there to cure the patient – to help them to heal and transform their lives.
Table of Differences:
Biological
Medicine versus Life Medicine
Assumptions
of
Biological Medicine
The
purpose of medicine is to cure
the illness.
The
illness is the enemy.
Health is ‘good’.
Illness is ‘bad’.
Health and illness are opposites.
The human
body can be separated from
the life of the individual human
being.
The patient’s life problem is their
illness
and its symptoms.
Illnesses are
things that we ‘get’ or
‘have’.
Illnesses have ‘causes’ but no
life meaning – aside from
interfering with our lives and thus requiring treatment.
A somatic symptom is a diagnostic
‘sign’ of a bodily disease.
Diagnosis identifies independent
disease entities in the
body and thus guides treatment.
Illness can be life-threatening and
thus a cause of death.
People die from illness if they are untreated or incurable.
The aim of medicine is to ‘cure’
or rid ourselves of an illness.
Illness is an attack
by ‘foreign bodies’ or ‘non-self’ organisms such as
viruses or mutated cells.
Medicine is war against disease – helping our bodies to ‘fight’ disease.
Healing means bringing
about changes in our bodies.
Mind and body ‘affect’ one another
though physiological processes.
Illness is the result of an objective
biological process
occurring in the physical
body
Feeling ill results from ‘getting
ill’ with some objective physical ‘disease’.
The way we feel our bodies – our
inwardly felt body – is a subjective expression of the physical
body.
The aim of the physician is to help
the patient to recover or ‘feel themselves’ again – to feel
the same way they did before getting ill.
The purpose of the physician-patient
relationship is
to heal the patient by
diagnosing and treating their symptoms.
The health of the individual is an
entirely private matter and a function of their bodies.
Symptoms are caused by a physical
disease or disorder in the
human body or brain.
Symptoms have bodily causes.
The human body is a functioning
biological machine.
We ‘have’ a body – a body which
we can feel in different ways.
Health is our capacity to maintain a
fully functioning body
and mind, no matter how sick the society in which we live.
Every patient’s illness is just an
individual ‘case’ of a generic disease.
Medical science is based on ‘proven
facts’, such as the way the immune system functions.
Most medical research is ‘neutral’ and ‘objective’.
Most medications are scientifically
trialled and tested to show their effectiveness and safety.
Modern biomedical treatments of
illness save countless lives and are therefore indispensable.
Inner
well-being is an expression of the health of the body.
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Basic
Principles of
Life Medicine
The
purpose of illness is to
cure the patient.
The illness is the cure.
Illness is part of a healthy life,
just as dealing with life-problems is.
Illness is a natural part of a healthy life.
The human body is a living
embodiment
of the individual human being.
The patient’s illness is the symptom
of a life problem.
Illnesses are natural life and
learning processes.
Illnesses have
life meanings
– symbolising, and thus helping us explore important life
questions.
A symptom is a somatic symbol
of a felt dis-ease
There are no
such things as disease
entities separable from the body and life of the individual as
whole.
People die through
illnesses and not ‘from’ or ‘of’ them – and do so only
if they are ready to die.
The illness itself is the potential
‘cure’ – helping to heal or ‘make whole’ our self.
Illness is a form of pregnancy
– the bodily expression of unborn aspects of our self as a
whole.
Medicine is midwifery
– helping us to give birth to a new sense of self.
Healing means letting
our bodies change us – our
bodily sense of self.
Every bodily or somatic state
is a state of consciousness
– and vice versa.
Illness is the result of changes
occurring in our subjective or felt
body – which is also our
bodily identity,
our ‘body self’.
‘Getting ill’ results from feeling
ill – from a subjectively felt dis-ease.
The physical body is an outward expression of our subjective body – our inwardly felt body.
The aim of the physician is to help
the patient to change – to feel a different self to the one they
felt before getting ill.
It is the relationship
itself
that is the chief healing factor, helping – or not helping –
the patient to heal.
Individual health is an expression of
the health of human
relations in society.
Sicknesses are sicknesses of relation.
Both symptoms and their causes are the
expression of a felt
dis-ease
of the individual human
being.
Symptoms are bodily
symbols.
The human body is a living
biological language.
We do not ‘have’ a body. We body
– embodying
the way we feel.
Health is our capacity to fully
embody and fulfil
our values and potentials
as individual human beings.
Every patient’s illness is a unique expression of their individuality.
Modern medicine is based on linguistic
metaphors
– such as the military
metaphor of immune
‘defences’.
Most medical research is profit driven
and biased by corporate funding.
Most medications are little more
effective than placebos, whilst often producing severe or even
life-threatening side effects.
Statistics from recognised medical
journals in the U.S.A. show that biomedical treatments are
themselves the third
principal cause of death
after cancer and heart disease – if not the
leading cause of death as well as countless iatrogenic
(medically induced)
illnesses and symptoms.
The
health of the body is an expression of inner well-being.
|
Life Medicine and ‘Alternative Medicine’
One of the principal attractions of
‘alternative’ forms of medicine is that its practitioners tend to
give a lot more time to their patients than doctors– at least in
the initial consultation – and to ask questions about their lives
and life situation as a whole of a sort that biomedical doctors have
no time for or see no point in. All the more disappointing then, that
such initial consultations usually prove to be a mere prelude
to a procedure identical in principle to that of any biomedical
doctor i.e. internally framing and ‘diagnosing’ the patient’s
bodily symptoms in terms of an unquestioned body of knowledge (for
example homeopathy or Traditional Chinese Medicine) and then
prescribing some form of pre-given remedy or engaging in some form of
pre-prescribed alternative ‘treatment’ – all in a way that the
practitioner has been taught
is appropriate to the patient’s condition according to their
training – and which therefore demands of them no further or deeper
thought.
The effectiveness of the alternative
remedies or treatments is in large part due to the relationship
of trust established between
practitioner and patient and to their joint belief
in the rationale and efficacy of whatever remedy or operational
procedure (for example a selected acupunctural procedure) is
prescribed. Belief and trust are the real foundation of the so-called
‘placebo effect’ – though this is a no less important factor in
the efficacy of much orthodox biomedical practice than it is in the
practice of alternative medicine. For even so-called random
double-blind drug trials designed to exclude subjective or
observational bias on the part of both
patient and researcher assume in advance that the patient’s own
body is not itself aware
of whether it has been given a ‘placebo’ or a complex
pharmaceutical drug even though the latter is bound to be registered
and reacted to by the body and registered by the patient in one way
or another.
The term ‘alternative medicine‘
belongs to a variety of so-called approaches to medicine regarded as
‘holistic’ – that claim to ‘treat’ the person and not just
the disease, i.e. the human being as a ‘whole’ and not just their
body. Yet the very language of medicine and of holistic healing –
in particular the use of the little word ‘and’ in stock phrases
such as ‘mind and
body’, ‘body and
soul’ or ‘body, mind and
spirit’ effectively reduces the human being to a mere assemblage of
separate parts. In this way holistic medicine is again, no different
in essence from biological medicine – with which it also shares the
same basic aim
of seeking ‘causes’ and ‘cures’ for illness rather than
exploring its life meaning for the patient. Indeed the term ‘holistic
healing’ does not even make linguistic sense, for it constitutes
what is called a pleonasm like ‘black darkness’. That is because
the words ‘whole’ and ‘holistic’ actually share many of the
same roots as the word ‘healing’ itself – for example the
Middle English hole/hoole
and hāl from
which the words ‘hail’ – meaning ‘be blessed with long life’
– ‘hale’ and ‘healthy’ are derived. In its linguistic
roots, therefore, the phrase ‘holistic healing’ means nothing
more than ‘healing which makes healthy’.
On the other hand, alternative methods of
healing such as acupressure, acupuncture and different types of
massage can certainly be understood as stimulating a type of healing
inter-cellular communication between different organs and parts of
the body – not through the flow of any ‘thing’ that might be
called ‘energy’ but rather in the form of breath or air-like
flows of atomic, molecular and cellular awareness.
Understanding such flows in this way can help bring us closer to
essence of what is called ‘Alternative Medicine’ and its
distinction from both Biological Medicine and Life Medicine –
namely that it works neither
through the so-called ‘physical body’ nor through any form of
‘energy body’ but rather through that bounded portion of our
larger ‘body of feeling’ awareness’ or ‘lived body’ that
can be called the ‘physical soul’.
Understood in this way, alternative
medicine in all its forms may indeed be effective in ameliorating or
working on symptoms
in a way that does not rely on conventional forms of biomedical
testing and treatment. Yet even though biomedicine recognises neither
a psychical ‘body of awareness’ nor a ‘physical soul’ made up
of organised and organising patterns of atomic, molecular and
cellular awareness,
the ‘effectiveness’ of alternative medicine tends to be assessed
– even by its own practitioners – in
exactly the same terms as
biomedicine. That is why this
‘effectiveness’ can and often is disputed or dismissed on the
basis of the purely statistical or so-called ‘evidence-based’
criteria of biomedical science and research, which (like alternative
medicine) singularly fails to research and assess what is most
important of all and yet not something measurable
in principle – namely the individual life
meaning of a given symptom or
illness for a patient as opposed to its supposedly universal ‘causes’
or ‘cures’ and the impersonal, statistical ‘evidence’ on
which they are based.
Biomedicine and alternative medicine
differ essentially only in the language
they use to describe such ‘causes’ and in the ‘cures’ they
offer. Thus whereas a biomedical practitioner may seek the causes of
a disease in our genes or in organic disorders, a practitioner of
alternative medicine may seek them in the form of ‘blockages’ in
‘energy flows’, an imbalance of so-called ‘energy centres’ or
‘chakras’, a lack of specific vitamins or nutrients, or a surfeit
of ‘bad’ ones. And whereas a biomedical practitioner may
prescribe a pharmaceutical drug with serious side effects or invasive
and potentially dangerous operative surgery as a ‘cure’, the
alternative practitioner merely offers a different form of ‘cure’
in the form, say, of a natural herb or a safer type of treatment
procedure such as massage or acupuncture. The use of both may, like
pharmaceutical drugs, either serve as a placebo and/or have very
genuine effects on what I call the ‘physical soul’.
And yet, as I repeatedly emphasise,
unlike ‘alternative’ or ‘complementary’ medicine, the focus
of Life Medicine is neither on the physical soul or ‘body
consciousness’ (i.e. the innate consciousness of our cells and
tissues) and nor, like mainstream Biological Medicine, is its focus
on the ‘physical body’ – which is nothing but the physical soul
as perceived from the outside. Yet the physical soul is, again, but
one portion of the lived body or soul body as a whole. Hence if
only the patient’s body
consciousness or physical soul is treated by whatever means –
including those of ‘alternative medicine’ – then, despite all
talk of treating the ‘whole person’ or of ‘holistic forms’ of
medicine uniting ‘body and soul’, the patient’s larger soul and
its body, their body of feeling awareness, remains unseen and
unsensed.
In this sense the life of the human being
and human body as a whole – their soul – is still ignored and
left out of the picture even in alternative medicine. That is why,
just as is the case in biological medicine (and no matter how more
empathic, personable’ or ‘person-centred’ the ‘alternative’
or ‘complementary’ practitioner may be) the patient may be left
feeling dis-ensouled. For whether in the form of homeopathic
prescriptions, herbal remedies, touch therapies or acupuncture, the
patient still ends up being given essentially impersonal
forms of treatment, often also
in a quasi-clinical setting and manner. Many alternative
practitioners therefore effectively treat their patient, like
biomedicine, merely as ‘some body’ – and not at all as a
unique, living, breathing and embodied soul – one with a soul life
and a soul body that extends far beyond the boundaries of the flesh
and embraces their entire life world. Then again, the patient as a
‘person’ is but one face of their soul. The patient’s larger
soul life and life world however – and its
relation to their illness – is something that not even the most
detailed medical history can offer a practitioner of any sort the
slightest clues to – unless, as in the practice of Life Medicine,
it is ‘complemented’ by also taking a detailed life
history of the patient.
Finally, treating only
the physical soul of a patient – whether through standard
pharmaceutical drugs or through herbal remedies, touch therapies or
‘alternative medicine’ of any
sort – carries its own dangers. For any
externally induced alterations to the physical soul can have deep and
even traumatic effects on the psyche and lived body of the patient as
a whole – effects which practitioners of alternative or ‘holistic’
medicine who are untrained in any form psychotherapy or psychological
counselling are ill-equipped to deal with.
Etymological note 1
– on the terms ‘whole’
and ‘heal’
It is a common but false belief that the
root meaning of the verb ‘to heal’ is to ‘make whole’. It is
true that the word holistic
comes from the Greek holos
meaning entire or ‘whole’. The word whole
itself however, comes from Middle English hole/hoole
or hāl
– meaning not only ‘healthy’
but also ‘sound’ – as in the German
words Hall
(‘echoing
sound’) and gesund
– ‘healthy’ – but also in the sense of a gathering (ge-)
of ‘sound’ (-sund)
as in a
hall
– German Halle.
A hall is a place of shelter but one that also echoes, reverberates
and resounds (German hallen).
All these English and Germanic words
connected with what is ‘whole’, ‘hale’ or ‘healthy’ are
thus also intimately related to the German words heilig/das
Heilige and their English
equivalents – holy and
the holy – which in turn
refer not just to what is divine or sacred, but also and at the same
time that which silently sounds
and resounds through all that
is. Hence the English hale
and German heil,
to be in ‘sound’ health. Hence also the German greeting Heil!
and English hail!
– greeting sounds that offer a divine blessing, grant good fortune,
salvation and wish the other a long life – and that are echoed
today in the everyday greeting words hello
(English) and hallo
(German).
The German verb heilen
and English to heal
– originally meaning to ‘protect’, ‘redeem’ or ‘save’,
are all rooted in the Germanic hailaz
– meaning a sounded magical or sacred blessing, and go back to the
Indo-European kail. The
opposite of all that is sound and hale is what in German is called
das Unheil
– usually translated as ‘misfortune’, ‘calamity’,
‘catastrophe’ or ‘disaster’. Yet what sort of ‘calamity’
or ‘catastrophe’ is meant here? One that merely causes or results
from some sort of accidental misfortune – as illness or ill-health
is thought to do. Surely not, since the word Unheil
has related senses of
something being not only unhealthy or unholy but also unsound.
‘To heal’ then, is not simply to restore health in the sense of
curing or eliminating a disease but rather to restore the essence of
health as ‘soundness’ or Ge-sundheit
– to restore resonance.
For where there is no longer
any felt sense of resonance with another human being, how can the
human being once again be brought into resonance with the holy –
that which shelters and speaks to all beings within the cosmos,
understood as a ‘hall’ or ‘house’ of God? That is why holy
caves and temples were the first places people went to for ‘healing
’. It is also why the vocations of ‘holy man’, ‘shaman’ or
‘priest’ on the one hand – guardian of a holy cave, hall or
temple – and healer on the other, were originally one. The holy man
(or woman) was also a human being who effectively worked their
capacity (energein)
to use holy
sounds and speech in the form of syllables, spells, mantras or
prayers to heal – these being sounds and speech in
resonance with the divine soul
of the human being.
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