Life Medicine and ‘Energy Medicine’
“Science is
the new religion.”
Martin Heidegger
What might be called ‘energeticism’
has long become the new ‘materialism’ – an insight that nicely
equates with Einstein’s famous mathematical equation of energy and
matter. Hence, in almost all ‘alternative’ or ‘New Age’ forms
of healing that are offered in place of biological medicine, one word
is religiously
worshipped above all. This is the scientific-sounding word ‘energy’
– as used in the terms ‘energy medicine‘ and ‘energy body ’.
Through the use of the term energy, deference is made to a central
term in the “new religion” of modern science – yet without any
attempt to define or question what exactly is meant by this term –
what ‘energy’ as such essentially is.
Behind this lack of basic questioning
lies ignorance of both the linguistic and historic roots of the word
‘energy’ – for example the fact that the term ‘energy’ was
first promoted in the 19th
century by a group of well-known scientists called ‘Energeticists’
who wanted to place the term at the very top of the ladder of
physical-scientific concepts.
“… the
‘Energeticist Movement’ associated with Wilhelm Ostwald around
the turn of the 19th
century advocated a World Government based on the use of ‘energy’
as the universal, unifying concept not only for all of physical
science, but also for economics, psychology, sociology and the arts …
Not accidentally, the Kelvin-Helmholtz doctrine of ‘energy’
became a key feature of Anglo-American geopolitics, from the British
launching of Middle East ‘oil politics’ at the beginning of the
20th
century … to a new Middle East war.” from
The Difference between Dynamis
and Energia by Jonathan
Tennenbaum
The fact remains however that the modern
scientific concept of ‘energy’
bears little relation either
to its roots in the Greek language or
to the vocabulary of any
ancient ‘spiritual’ or ‘healing’ tradition whatsoever,
Eastern or Western.
For if we look at the original meaning of
those Greek words from
which the term ‘energy’ is derived, it make no sense to speak,
for example of ‘energy imbalances’, or of working
in any way ‘on’ or with
our own or someone else’s ‘energy’. That is because one of the
most basic root meanings of the Greek word energeia
is purely and simply ‘to be
engaged in work’ or ‘to
be engaged in a work’ and
consequently also ‘to
actualise something’. So to
speak of working ‘with’ or ‘on’ energy is tautological –
meaning nothing more, in Greek terms, than ‘working’ with or on a
‘work’ one is engaged in.
Given its Western and Greek
roots, the term ‘energy’ is least
of all appropriate in
translating Oriental terms such as Chi/QI
or Ki that
are so central to Chinese and Japanese forms of healing such as Chi
Gong or Reiki.
To speak of Chi/Qi
or Ki
as some sort of ‘energy’ flowing through the body (for example
through so-called ‘meridian’ lines) also makes no linguistic
sense, since the Oriental ideograms for words such as Chi/Qi
and Ki,
do not
refer to any form or flow of ‘energy’ but rather, like the
Sanskrit prana
or the Greek psyche –
to breath (‘the breath of life’). What in Oriental or
Orientally-derived healing traditions is translated as ‘energy’
can instead best be understood instead as essentially a breath or
air-like flow of awareness
– for example to a particular point or points in the body where
pressure is applied or acupuncture needles are inserted.
Today however, no one even thinks of
questioning the use of the now taken-for-granted and sacrosanct term
‘energy ’, the many varieties of ‘energy medicine‘ in which
it has become so central, or the way in which it is used to
mistranslate terms derived from ancient healing traditions. In this
way however, the misuse and overuse of the modern term ‘energy’
not only blocks all fresh exploration of the root
meanings of terms derived from
these traditions, but also prevents a deeper exploration of the root
experiences from which they
first arose. So even today’s highly trained and qualified
practitioners or ‘Masters’ of these traditions do
not think of asking themselves from what sort of direct, inwardly
felt experiences of the human body such traditions arose in the first
place, i.e. before
they were systematised into unquestioned bodies of knowledge and
structured into fixed or ritualised healing procedures and practices.
They do not ask themselves, for example, how and in what manner
Indian and Chinese sages first came to subjectively and inwardly
sense what later came to be called ‘nadis’, ‘meridians’ or
‘acupuncture points’? Nor do they recognise the vast historic,
linguistic, experiential and cultural gulf that separates the
intellectual abstraction of different ‘energies’ from traditional
Greek, Galenic and Islamic medicine : with its emphasis on four
essential fluids
or ‘humors’ (yellow and black bile, blood and phlegm), four
fundamental qualities (wet, dry, warm and cold) and four basic moods
or ‘temperaments’ –
choleric, melancholic, sanguine
and phlegmatic – all
of which were inwardly felt as
central in shaping human bodily self-experience.
“It is the great error of Western
philosophers that they always regard the human body intellectually,
from the outside, as though it were not indissolubly a part of the
active self.”
Sato Tsuji
The Western tendency to confuse our
subjective
and inwardly felt body
with intellectual concepts of an objective, quasi-physical
body persists through the
modern concepts of an ‘energy body’. As a result, the use of
terms like ‘energy medicine‘
continues to substitute for a new type of ‘phenomenological’
research – inner feeling research – into the real experiential
roots and essence
of many traditional forms of healing and their languages. Instead the
term ‘energy’ is used to offer a seemingly authoritative,
scientific-sounding and ‘objective’ account of what is
essentially an inner, subjective
body – our ‘lived body’
or ‘body of feeling awareness’. The result is that no progress is
made towards a radical
rethinking of traditional
healing systems and practices; ‘radical’ because it truly returns
to the roots
of those traditions – bodily, experiential, historical and
linguistic.
So it is that what today is misleadingly
called ‘Energy Medicine’ has become the pseudo-scientific New Age
substitute for ‘Existential Medicine’ or ‘Life Medicine’. Yet
only the latter can be said to be truly ‘holistic’ and also in
resonance with the different root meanings of the term ‘energy’.
That is because Life Medicine is based on the recognition that ‘to
heal’ means to address the actually experienced life
of the human being as a whole – and the way it does or does not
work to actualise and
fulfil the latent capacities or
potentials
of the individual – work or action which effectively actualises
specific potentials or capacities being the essential meaning of the
Greek verb energein.
‘Life Medicine’ therefore, most
certainly does not constitute
yet another of the countless forms of ‘Energy Medicine’ currently
promoted on the ever-expanding marketplace of traditional or New Age
medical practices. Similarly, a
‘Life Doctor’ is not simply
some sort of practitioner of alternative medicine who has been
indoctrinated through training in an alternative body of medical
‘knowledge’ but rather someone with a carefully cultivated
capacity to directly sense and resonate
with the lived
body and life
of the patient as a whole –
and in this way come to understand the inner connections between
their illness and their life.
As for those who claim that evidence for
an ‘energy body’ exists by virtue of the ability of some people
to perceive a colourful ‘aura’ around the ‘physical body’ –
or even to photograph it through exotic equipment – this only goes
to show their ignorance of the true nature of the inwardly felt or
lived body as what I call a ‘body of feeling awareness’. For
those who only see what
they think of as a multi-coloured ‘energetic’ aura show only
their inability to directly sense and feel
the many and varied colourations of awareness or ‘mood colours’
that make up our lived body – even though these can be sensed by
any human being
and not just by trained ‘clairvoyants’ or practitioners of
‘colour healing ’. And for a practitioner of ‘colour healing’
to have to rely on colour charts that ‘explain’ how seeing
a particular colour such as
red in someone’s ‘aura’ might, for example, ‘mean’ that
this person has ‘anger’ in them, only goes to show how little
capacity that practitioner has to directly sense
that anger – rather than
interpreting it “intellectually” and “from the outside” as
some type of negative ‘energy’.
All well and good, some might say, but
surely the term ‘energy’ has long since passed, not just into New
Age language but into ordinary, everyday language too – and that in
a way which we all understand from experience – as when we speak of
‘lacking energy’ or feeling ‘energetic’. That precisely is
the danger however – namely that as soon as a word such as ‘energy’
passes into common everyday usage, we assume there is some ‘thing’
it refers to, and do not stop to ask ourselves what exactly it is
we understand by the word or what sort of experience it is that we
use it to name.
If we would ask ourselves these questions
however, we would find ourselves coming closer to the root Greek
meaning of the word ‘energy’ – and cease to think of it as any
sort of ‘thing’ at all. After all, what is a state of having more
or less ‘energy’ than an awareness
of a greater or lesser potential
(Greek dynamis)
to engage in ‘action’ or ‘work’ (ergon),
in particular action or work of a sort which can bring something to
actualisation (energein)?
What we call ‘energy’ then, is itself
and essentially a dimension of awareness
– a feeling awareness of a greater or lesser potentiality to be
engaged in action or work (energeia)
and not an awareness of any objective ‘thing’ or entity,
scientific or spiritual.
Illness is often accompanied by a state
of what we call fatigue or ‘low energy’, i.e. the feeling
awareness of a reduced potentiality
for action and work. This state may prompt or force us to suspend
some or all action or work or bring to a halt a period of
overactivity or overwork – instead bringing us to rest for a
shorter or longer time in awareness as such – a meditative
awareness from which in turn new and different
potentialities for action may germinate within us. By limiting our
potentiality for action or work therefore, ‘low’ energy may
actually be doing us good – not only forcing us to rest but in this
way giving ourselves time to meditate on our lives – something more
healing than any form of treatment or ‘energy medicine‘ designed
simply and purely to quickly ‘boost’ or ‘restore’ our energy
– our capacity for action – but without any healing process or
insights having occurred or arisen in our awareness.
Rather than explaining it as something to
do with ‘energies’ in either a modern-scientific or New Age
sense, Life Medicine helps us to understand illness itself as
‘energy’ – but in the essential and root sense of this word:
namely as a feeling awareness, experienced through a sense of
‘dis-ease’, of a potentiality
for change that is seeking
self-actualisation (energein)
whether through clinical disease or through a new relation to action
and work (ergon).
Etymological note 2
– on the Greek roots of the term
‘energy’
What unites all the following Greek roots
of the word ‘energy’ are meanings to do with action or work,
potentialities for action and the actualisation of potentials through
work or action.
The Greek ergon
was used to refer to any type of work.
Energein
meant action or work which results in actual or effective result.
Energeia refers
to a state of ‘being-in-action’ or ‘being engaged in work’.
So again, to speak of working ‘on’ or ‘with’ a person’s
‘energy’ amounts to saying you are acting or working on action or
work. Aristotle also used the term energeia
to refer to specific states of consciousness or qualities of
awareness associated with ‘being in action’ or ‘being engaged
in effective work’ – happiness for example. However he denied the
possibility of self-actualising
potentiality and reduced the
meaning of energeia
to ‘actuality’.
The words energes/energos
meant ‘powerful’ and were used to describe powerful siege weapons
for example.
Energema
refers to activity which is an expression or embodiment of a
potential, ‘capacity’ or ‘capability’. It also means simply a
working ‘operation’ or ‘procedure’ such as those carried out
in surgery – or acupuncture – so again it makes no sense of that
procedure working with or ‘on’ ‘energy’.
Energeitai refers
in the New Testament to the working of divine or supernatural powers
(energemata)
through human action (New Testament).
Energoumene
refers to action (such as prayer) set in operation and empowered by
the divine (New Testament).
Energesen to things worked
or ‘wrought’ by God (Old
Testament).
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